![]() The building would appear much more plain without these added textures. Mixing in different materials and textures provides another aspect of visual interest, enhancing the dynamic, unique aspects of the home. A variety of colors are featured ranging from whites to grays to browns, but all of these colors are coordinated they compliment each other, while also providing a more dynamic view, accentuating some of the more jutting features. All of the geometries are very simple with square, sharp edges, but there are features that jut out in unique ways, giving these homes a very clean, but original look. Homes with this aesthetic are becoming more and more common. When thinking about a modern aesthetic, these concepts are what come to mind. They conclude: "More definitive research might elucidate the effects of vaporized nicotine on the survival of skin and soft tissue flaps, as they most intimately relate to the safe practice of plastic surgery.Sharp, clean cut geometries. Meanwhile, the authors acknowledge the lack of direct evidence showing that the nicotine in e-cigarette vapor increases the risk of blood flow-related complications. Given the rising rate of e-cigarette use in the population, plastic surgeons should be aware of the possible increase in risk, and advise their patients accordingly, they suggest. "Based on our current best knowledge, it seems reasonable to advise plastic surgery candidates to cease e-cigarette use in a manner similar to what is advised for ,” the study authors write. Based on this and other high-quality evidence, cigarette smokers are strongly advised to stop smoking at least four weeks before plastic surgery procedures. In one study of general surgery patients, quitting smoking for three or four weeks before surgery reduced the complication rate from about 40 to 20 percent. ![]() The risk isn't necessarily the same, as cigarette smoke also contains other compounds that might affect blood flow, but there are also questions about other potentially toxic substances in e-cigarette vapor. Many "vapers" use e-cigarette solutions that contain nicotine, which might lead to similar adverse effects. Patients who smoke are more likely to have failure of the skin flaps used for many types of plastic and reconstructive surgery procedures due to vasoconstriction. The concern about e-cigarette use stems from the increased risk of complications after plastic surgery in cigarette smokers. "The long-term effects of inhaling nicotine vapor are unclear, but there is no evidence to date that it causes cancer or heart disease as cigarette smoking does," Drs. But there's also continued concern about the potential harmful health effects of e-cigarettes. It has been suggested that e-cigarettes may be safer than traditional cigarettes, and might even be a useful "bridge" to smoking cessation. The researchers reviewed previous research on the potential health effects of e-cigarettes, with the goal of making recommendations for patients undergoing plastic and reconstructive surgery. "Refraining from use four weeks before surgery is a prudent course of action, despite the fact that it has yet to be determined if the effects are similar to traditional cigarettes," write plastic surgeons Peter Taub, MD of Mount Sinai Medical Center and Alan Matarasso, MD of Albert Einstein College of Medicine, both in New York City. ![]() Cosmetic surgery patients should stop vaping four weeks before their scheduled procedure, according to an article in the December issue of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery®.
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